Both 2 and 3 core cable have specific colour requirements. In March 2004, British Standard BS 7671, dealing with electrical installations, saw some changes to 2 core and 3 core colours in UK. These changes in standards took effect from April 1st 2004. So, for instance, prior to April 1, you would have seen cable manufacturers selling 25mm 3 core armoured cable with different colours, but after the new standards took effect, it is illegal (since April 1 2006) to sell or use those cables with older colouring schemes.
Until end of March 2004, the 3 core & earth cable colouring standard was blue, yellow and red, with earth. However, post March 2004, the new 3 core cable colours are grey, black and brown with earth. These colour standards didn’t come into force overnight – there was a 2-year overlap (grace) period before the switch became mandatory. In the interim, retailers sold 2-core and 3 core armoured cable, and other types of three-core products, with old as well as new colouring system.
Line (Pre-2004 was Live or Phase) | Neutral | Earth (previously called: Circuit Protective Conductor (CPC)) |
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Pre-2004, this was red | Pre-2004, this was black | Pre-2004 was also the same, but prior to that was solid green |
So, why was this colouring standard changed? It was primarily to synchronise cable colours with the rest of European Union countries. Now, a unified colour code is in effect across all Euro nations, as well as the U.K. Under the new system, if your application calls for the use of a product such as a 3 core flat cable, it will only be sold in the new colouring code across the continent.